One of the best red cabbage varieties
to grow is Rovite F1, This variety is actually one of the reliable red cabbage
to grow in Autumn and Winter.
Where to grow the red
Cabbage
The Red cabbage can actually tolerate
shade but they will do much better in a sunny spot. A shelter is also
beneficial. Make sure you avoid soil that becomes waterlogged or conversely
dries out rapidly.
When to grow red
cabbage
This plant are normally sown February
to mid April for transplanting from April to early June and also cropping
between August and November.
Transplanting of Red
cabbage
It should be transplanted early
enough before the heat of summer. There are many varieties that are available
and 2 or 3 varieties with different maturities can provide harvest over a long
period. Some of the hardened plants are tolerant of frosts and they can be
planted among the earliest cool-season garden vegetables. Red cabbage is easily
transplanted from either bare-root or cell-pack-grown plants. The plants will
be about 6 weeks old, between 2 ½ -3 inches (6-8cm high), with about six
leaves. Make sure you water the ground deeply around the young plants the day
before you intend to move them, doing this will really prevent damage and shock
to them. Also make sure that the soil is quite firm to allow steady cabbage
leaf growth.
You can make rows of 4-inch deep
holes in the transplanting area at 12-14 inches apart. Also allow 12 inches
(30cm) between each of the plant rows.
You can plant each transplant into
the prepared hole, do not worry yourself that you are planting them too deep. Just
plant the seedlings firmly, and then water them very well, take great care not
to disturb the roots. These four inch deep holes will often swallow the plant
up to its first leaves but it will also solve the problem of leggy wind-rocked
stems.
How to care for red
cabbage
Make sure you keep the soil around
the cabbage weed-free. Try and be very careful when weeding because the roots can
easily damaged. Make sure you remove any yellow leaves or those badly damaged
by caterpillar or slug attack as you go. Make sure you keep an eye on the
plants over autumn and winter, you can firm the plants down if lifted by frost
or pulling some soil up around the stems to help prevent against wind rock as
needed.
Make sure you don’t allow the plants
to dry out as this may result in plant bolting.
Try and make sure you water the plant
gently once a week. Make sure you
carryout this watering in the morning and try to avoid splashing the leaves, you
can water the soil instead. After 4th to 5th week of
germination you can apply a well balanced fertilizer.
Pests and Diseases
control in red cabbage
Try as much as possible to protect
the plant against birds most especially if pigeons are a problem in your area. The
protection of the plant from birds can be done in the form of fine netting. Also
netting will prevent butterflies from laying their eggs on the plant.
The harvesting of red
cabbage plants
This plant can be harvested anytime
after the heads form. To get the highest yield, you can cut the cabbage heads
when they are solid (firm to hand pressure) but before they crack or split. Don’t
forget that when the heads are mature, a sudden heavy rain can cause the heads
to crack or split wide open, the exposed internal tissue will become unusable. You
can harvest and salvage split heads as soon as possible after they are
discovered.
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