The best pig feed formula depends on the age, weight, and
purpose of the pigs (whether they are breeding, growing, or finishing). Here's
a general guide for a balanced feed formula based on the stage of growth:
1. Piglet Starter (Weaning to 10-12 weeks)
Piglets need high protein and energy to support rapid
growth after weaning.
Ingredients:
· Corn: 60-65% (for energy)
· Soybean Meal: 20-25% (for protein)
· Wheat Bran: 5-10% (for fiber and additional energy)
· Fish Meal: 3-5% (for high-quality protein)
· Dicalcium Phosphate: 1% (for calcium and phosphorus)
· Limestone: 0.5% (for calcium)
· Vitamin and Mineral Premix: As recommended (to meet
micronutrient needs)
· Salt: 0.5-1% (for sodium)
Nutrient Breakdown:
· Crude Protein: 18-22%
· Energy: 3,300-3,500 kcal/kg
· Crude Fiber: 3-5%
2. Grower Feed (10-12 weeks to 24 weeks)
During the growing phase, the protein percentage can be
reduced as the pigs approach market weight.
Ingredients:
· Corn: 70-75%
· Soybean Meal: 15-20%
· Wheat Bran: 5-10%
· Fish Meal or Meat & Bone Meal: 3-5%
· Dicalcium Phosphate: 1%
· Limestone: 0.5%
· Vitamin and Mineral Premix: As recommended
· Salt: 0.5%
Nutrient Breakdown:
· Crude Protein: 16-18%
· Energy: 3,200-3,400 kcal/kg
· Crude Fiber: 4-6%
3. Finisher Feed (24 weeks to market weight)
Finisher pigs have a reduced need for protein but need
more energy to reach market weight efficiently.
Ingredients:
· Corn: 75-80%
· Soybean Meal: 10-12%
· Wheat Bran: 5%
· Animal Fat (e.g., Poultry or Pork Fat): 2-4% (for
additional energy)
· Dicalcium Phosphate: 1%
· Limestone: 0.5%
· Vitamin and Mineral Premix: As recommended
· Salt: 0.5%
Nutrient Breakdown:
· Crude Protein: 14-16%
· Energy: 3,100-3,300 kcal/kg
· Crude Fiber: 4-6%
4. Breeding Sow Feed (Pregnant and Lactating Sows)
Breeding sows need a well-balanced diet to ensure good
reproductive health and milk production.
Ingredients:
· Corn: 60-65%
· Soybean Meal: 15-20%
· Wheat Bran: 10%
· Animal Fat: 5%
· Dicalcium Phosphate: 1%
· Limestone: 0.5%
· Salt: 0.5%
· Vitamin and Mineral Premix: As recommended
Nutrient Breakdown:
· Crude Protein: 14-16% (for pregnant sows), 16-18%
(for lactating sows)
· Energy: 3,100-3,300 kcal/kg
· Crude Fiber: 4-5%
Key Tips:
· Adjust for local ingredients: Prices and
availability of ingredients like corn, soy, and fish meal may vary, so adjust
based on what’s locally available.
· Water access: Ensure pigs always have access
to clean, fresh water; hydration is critical for growth.
· Additives: Probiotics or enzymes can help improve digestion and
feed efficiency.
These formulas are generalized and may need to be adjusted
based on specific conditions or goals (e.g., organic feed, specific breed
requirements, etc.).
The Complete Guide to Raising Pigs Everything You Need to
Know Explained Simply
CLICK HERE TO ORDER THE BOOK ON AMAZON
Pigs are a very
special breed of animal; they can be almost as much a pet as they are a
potential source of meat and income. The proper raising of pigs is disputed for
this reason, and there are multiple ways to go about it. To be an effective pig
farmer, you must not only understand the various different perspectives on
raising of pigs, but be able to adjust to the breeds you select and the method
by which you decide to raise each of them. From how they are fed to how you
treat and handle them as babies, pigs are a very unique species of farm animal.
This book provides every necessary detail you need to start raising pigs
immediately.
Topics cover a wide
variety of topics, including:
·
The difference between pigs that are raised for meat and those
that are used for disposal of compost or as pets
·
How the process of home butchering and processing is completed
What you can do to start fitting and showing your pigs in competition
·
The ins and outs of the pig raising business, including the breeds
you will encounter, the expectations of you by other pig farmers, and the
details you need to see to when you purchase your first pigs
·
How to start breeding your own pigs
Dozens of interviews
with top pig farmers and experts from around the country have been gathered for
this book to provide a detailed look at how the industry is run, including the
management of a pig herd, the health care of your pigs, and the daily
operations that must be completed in caring for your pigs.
If you are interested in the process of breeding and raising pigs, this book will provide every bit of information you need to get started.
Post a Comment