Best Pig Feed Formula

 

The best pig feed formula depends on the age, weight, and purpose of the pigs (whether they are breeding, growing, or finishing). Here's a general guide for a balanced feed formula based on the stage of growth:

1. Piglet Starter (Weaning to 10-12 weeks)

Piglets need high protein and energy to support rapid growth after weaning.

Ingredients:

·  Corn: 60-65% (for energy)

·  Soybean Meal: 20-25% (for protein)

·  Wheat Bran: 5-10% (for fiber and additional energy)

·  Fish Meal: 3-5% (for high-quality protein)

·  Dicalcium Phosphate: 1% (for calcium and phosphorus)

·  Limestone: 0.5% (for calcium)

·  Vitamin and Mineral Premix: As recommended (to meet micronutrient needs)

·  Salt: 0.5-1% (for sodium)

Nutrient Breakdown:

·  Crude Protein: 18-22%

·  Energy: 3,300-3,500 kcal/kg

·  Crude Fiber: 3-5%

2. Grower Feed (10-12 weeks to 24 weeks)

During the growing phase, the protein percentage can be reduced as the pigs approach market weight.

Ingredients:

·  Corn: 70-75%

·  Soybean Meal: 15-20%

·  Wheat Bran: 5-10%

·  Fish Meal or Meat & Bone Meal: 3-5%

·  Dicalcium Phosphate: 1%

·  Limestone: 0.5%

·  Vitamin and Mineral Premix: As recommended

·  Salt: 0.5%

Nutrient Breakdown:

·  Crude Protein: 16-18%

·  Energy: 3,200-3,400 kcal/kg

·  Crude Fiber: 4-6%

3. Finisher Feed (24 weeks to market weight)

Finisher pigs have a reduced need for protein but need more energy to reach market weight efficiently.

Ingredients:

·  Corn: 75-80%

·  Soybean Meal: 10-12%

·  Wheat Bran: 5%

·  Animal Fat (e.g., Poultry or Pork Fat): 2-4% (for additional energy)

·  Dicalcium Phosphate: 1%

·  Limestone: 0.5%

·  Vitamin and Mineral Premix: As recommended

·  Salt: 0.5%

Nutrient Breakdown:

·  Crude Protein: 14-16%

·  Energy: 3,100-3,300 kcal/kg

·  Crude Fiber: 4-6%

4. Breeding Sow Feed (Pregnant and Lactating Sows)

Breeding sows need a well-balanced diet to ensure good reproductive health and milk production.

Ingredients:

·  Corn: 60-65%

·  Soybean Meal: 15-20%

·  Wheat Bran: 10%

·  Animal Fat: 5%

·  Dicalcium Phosphate: 1%

·  Limestone: 0.5%

·  Salt: 0.5%

·  Vitamin and Mineral Premix: As recommended

Nutrient Breakdown:

·  Crude Protein: 14-16% (for pregnant sows), 16-18% (for lactating sows)

·  Energy: 3,100-3,300 kcal/kg

·  Crude Fiber: 4-5%

Key Tips:

·  Adjust for local ingredients: Prices and availability of ingredients like corn, soy, and fish meal may vary, so adjust based on what’s locally available.

·  Water access: Ensure pigs always have access to clean, fresh water; hydration is critical for growth.

·  Additives: Probiotics or enzymes can help improve digestion and feed efficiency.

These formulas are generalized and may need to be adjusted based on specific conditions or goals (e.g., organic feed, specific breed requirements, etc.).