Guinea pigs are
generally hardy animals, but they can suffer from a range of diseases. Here’s a
list of common guinea pig illnesses along with their symptoms:
1. Respiratory Infections
· Symptoms: Sneezing, nasal discharge, labored breathing, lethargy,
loss of appetite, weight loss.
· Note: Can be caused
by bacteria like Bordetella or Streptococcus and
may become serious quickly.
2. Scurvy (Vitamin C Deficiency)
· Symptoms: Weakness, swollen joints, bleeding gums, rough coat,
difficulty walking.
· Note: Guinea pigs
cannot make their own vitamin C, so supplementation is essential.
3. Dental Disease (Malocclusion)
· Symptoms: Drooling ("slobbers"), difficulty eating, weight
loss, overgrown teeth.
· Note: Teeth grow
continuously and need to be worn down by proper diet (hay).
4. Mites and Lice
· Symptoms: Intense itching, hair loss, scabs, restlessness, seizures
(in severe mite cases).
· Note: Microscopic
mites (like Trixacarus) can be painful.
5. Bloat (Gastrointestinal Stasis)
· Symptoms: Swollen abdomen, lack of droppings, loss of appetite,
lethargy.
· Note: A medical
emergency—needs prompt vet attention.
6. Diarrhea
· Symptoms: Loose or watery stools, dehydration, lethargy, poor
appetite.
· Note: Often due to
incorrect diet or infections.
7. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) / Bladder Stones
· Symptoms: Straining to urinate, blood in urine, squeaking when
urinating, frequent urination.
· Note: Stones are
more common in females and can require surgery.
8. Abscesses
· Symptoms: Swollen lumps, often around the jaw or body, may feel soft
or firm.
· Note: Often result
from infections or injuries.
9. Heatstroke
· Symptoms: Panting, weakness, drooling, lying flat, unresponsiveness.
· Note: Guinea pigs
are sensitive to temperatures over 80°F (27°C).
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