Caring for a
hedgehog at home can be a rewarding experience, but it does require commitment
and attention to their specific needs. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you
care for a pet hedgehog:
Basic Needs
1. Habitat
· Enclosure Size: Minimum 2 x 3 feet. Bigger is better.
· Bedding: Use paper-based bedding or fleece liners. Avoid wood shavings
(especially cedar and pine, which are toxic).
· Temperature: 72–80°F (22–27°C). Hedgehogs can attempt hibernation if it
gets too cold, which can be dangerous for them.
· Lighting: Provide a consistent 12-hour light/dark cycle.
2. Hiding Spot
· Provide a hiding place like a small igloo, PVC pipe, or
fabric pouch. Hedgehogs need a place to feel secure.
3. Exercise
· Hedgehogs are very active at night.
· Include a solid-surface exercise wheel (12" diameter
is best).
· Allow supervised floor time in a hedgehog-safe space.
Diet
1. Staple Food
· High-quality hedgehog food or low-fat, high-protein cat food.
· Look for foods with meat as the first ingredient, and
avoid high fillers like corn or grains.
2. Treats
· Occasional fruits (like apples, bananas), vegetables (like
carrots), and insects (like mealworms or crickets).
· Avoid toxic foods: grapes, raisins, onions, garlic,
chocolate, and avocado.
3. Water
· Always provide fresh water in a water bottle or shallow
dish.
Hygiene
1. Cage Cleaning
· Spot clean daily (remove waste and uneaten food).
· Full clean weekly with safe disinfectant.
2. Bathing
· Bathe occasionally using warm water and a toothbrush to
gently scrub. Use pet-safe shampoo if needed.
· Avoid overbathing as it can dry out their skin.
3. Nail Trimming
· Trim nails monthly. Use baby nail clippers and be cautious
of the quick (blood vessel inside the nail).
Health
1. Vet Care
· Find an exotic pet veterinarian.
· Annual check-ups recommended.
2. Common Issues
· Obesity (from lack of exercise or too many fatty treats).
· Mites (symptoms: excessive scratching, quill loss).
· Dental problems.
· Wobbly Hedgehog Syndrome (a neurological disease).
Behavior & Bonding
· Hedgehogs are nocturnal and may be shy at first.
· Handle them gently and consistently to build trust.
· Let them explore you during their active hours.
· Use a worn T-shirt in their enclosure so they get used to
your scent.
Hedgehogs as Pets: Hedgehogs General Info, Purchasing, Care, Cost, Keeping, Health, Supplies, Food, Breeding and More Included! The Ultimate Guide for Hedgehogs
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