Caring for a pet
hedgehog can be rewarding but requires some specific knowledge. Here's a
beginner-friendly guide to help you get started:
1. Choosing a Hedgehog
· Species: The African Pygmy Hedgehog is the most common pet species.
· Temperament: They can be shy or friendly depending on their upbringing and
socialization.
2. Habitat Setup
· Cage Size: Minimum 2ft x 3ft (larger is better); no wire flooring.
· Bedding: Use paper-based bedding or fleece liners. Avoid cedar or pine
shavings.
· Hideouts: Provide a hiding place like a small house or igloo.
· Temperature: Keep between 72–80°F (22–27°C) to prevent hibernation.
· Lighting: 12 hours of light daily helps maintain their internal clock.
3. Diet
· Main Food: High-quality dry cat food or commercial hedgehog food.
· Treats: Mealworms,
crickets, fruits (like apples), and veggies in moderation.
· Water: Always available,
preferably in a water bottle or a shallow dish.
4. Exercise & Enrichment
· Wheel: A solid-surface
exercise wheel (no wire wheels).
· Playtime: Daily out-of-cage time in a safe, enclosed area.
· Toys: Tunnels, chew
toys, and small balls.
5. Grooming & Health
· Nail Trimming: Regularly to prevent overgrowth.
· Bathing: Only when necessary; use warm water and a soft toothbrush.
· Vet Care: Find an exotic pet vet. Annual check-ups are recommended.
6. Handling Tips
· Be patient and gentle; let your hedgehog sniff you first.
· Handle regularly to build trust.
· Hedgehogs may curl up or hiss if scared—give them time.
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