Caring for an iguana as a beginner can be rewarding but
requires commitment. Here’s a basic guide to help you get started:
1.
Habitat & Enclosure
· Size: Iguanas can grow 5–7
feet long. An adult needs an enclosure at least 6x6x4 feet.
· Cage Setup:
o Vertical space for climbing (branches, shelves).
o Secure enclosure with good ventilation.
· Temperature:
o Basking area: 95–100°F (35–38°C)
o Ambient: 75–85°F (24–29°C)
o Use ceramic heat emitters or basking bulbs.
· Humidity: 70–80%. Mist regularly
and consider a humidifier.
· Lighting: UVB light for 10–12
hours/day. Replace bulbs every 6 months.
2.
Diet
· Herbivores: Feed only plant-based
food.
· Daily staples:
o Dark leafy greens: collard, mustard, dandelion
o Squash, bell peppers, green beans
· Occasional: Fruits like mango,
berries, papaya
· Avoid: Lettuce, spinach,
animal protein
3.
Handling & Behavior
· Iguanas can become tame with regular, gentle handling.
· Always support their body and avoid sudden movements.
· Be patient—they may whip with their tail or bite if frightened.
4.
Health
· Watch for: weight loss, swollen limbs, lethargy, loss of
appetite.
· Common issues: Metabolic bone disease (from poor lighting/diet),
respiratory infections.
· Vet care: Find an experienced
reptile/exotic vet.
5.
Lifespan & Commitment
· Iguanas can live 10–20 years with proper care.
· They need daily attention and long-term commitment.
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